The Customer Success and Account Management relationship is critical to the overall health of the business, especially if Net Revenue Retention is a key metric. Often times, for this relationship, Customer Success can help identify sales opportunities in the form of CSQLs for the Account Management team to close and Account Management can spot potential risk for Customer Success to get in front of to prevent churn. Ensuring the team's scorecards are aligned to a common goal is necessary to foster collaboration. In terms of missing KPIs, although Customer Success often is left with NRR, it's truly a business metric. If you have a bad product, even heroic efforts from a CSM will not save a customer. For those KPIs within a CSM's control, I find that QBRs can be hard if you don't prioritize them early in the quarter.

* I think customers will continue to expect quick yet complex answers - our products and platforms will need to be able to keep up by offering more access and self-service options. CSMs need to be able to respond with speed and accuracy, which means they need to know the product themselves. * I see CS moving to a multi-support model using chat (both chatbot and live-hosted), AI, and large language models, with CSMs for some accounts, pod support for others. * In my opinion, for CS to remain a highly valued function to the customer, we have to make sure products are stable, data is accurate, systems are integrated, access is easy, and privacy is protected.

In my experience, in order to retain good Customer Success talent, here are things that you must offer: * Clear career growth opportunities * Invest in ongoing training and development * Foster a positive, inclusive team culture where achievements are recognized and employees feel valued * Encourage work-life balance by offering flexibility and supporting initiatives * Provide competitive compensation and benefits to ensure employees feel financially supported, which I feel we do a great job of at Zendesk.

While the mission of CS in any org, irrespective of small and large company, needs to be "Client Needs = CS = Business Outcomes" In a small or early startup culture, Customer Success will be hands-on and reactive, with CS teammates wearing multiple hats across onboarding, support, and renewals. The focus will be on building relationships and proving value quickly. Get them cross the line! In a large or matured org, CS is well-structured and data-driven, with specialized roles, automated processes, and segmentation-based engagement. The focus shifts to scalability, expansion, and proactive risk management across a broader customer base.

The ability to do this well totally depends on the size of your organisation but there's a couple of easy things that stand out: 1) Ask your product team to join specific calls and get feedback live from the customer 2) Set up a CAB (Customer Advisory Board) that invites your top and most forward-thinking customers to meet in a formal setting with your product team 3) Collect feedback in a repository that can easily tell the story of the feedback from your Enterprise customers

I've found two KPIs to be difficult to commit to: 1. Customer Health. If you have a robust algorithm to measure customer health (influenced by a number of inputs ), it can be hard commit to a certain outcome. To frame this another way, I've often observed customer health scores as being a bit of a black box where it's hard to tie the actions you take to specific outcomes when there could be a number of variables outside of your control that influence the ultimate score. I much prefer to commit to lead measures that are directly within the control of the team. KPIs related to customer engagement are a good example of things that are more directly within the team's control. 2. Upgrade rate. Many CSM teams are measured on Net Revenue Retention. As part of this, your CSMs may be responsible for identifying growth opportunities within the install base of customers. I find it's effective to measure the team on how many growth opportunities the team identifies but not the close rate or upgrade rate, especially if the Sales or Account Management team owns the closing motion. 

Scenario-based questions are my favorite but I especially like this one as it breaks the ice and allows the candidate to show their personality & you can have fun with the scenarios. Three emails hit your inbox, which do you answer first, second, and last and why? No wrong answers here! 1. You ordered lunch and the delivery person is running an hour behind and asks if you still want your order. (symbolizes a higher-value downgrade scenario) 2. Your friend wants to reschedule your plans for the evening and is asking for a confirmation (symbolizes a mid-value cancellation scenario) 3. You were given an Amazon gift card that needs to be claimed (symbolizes a lower-value upgrade scenario)

The best metrics to use to justify a pay raise are those that tie to revenue and direct value impact (internally and customer-facing). I like to keep a private list (for example, Asana) of the projects I've worked on and my contributions to them so I can refer to it during performance reviews, promotion advocacy, etc. Revenue metrics - must be quatifiable: * Net Revenue Retention in my portfolio * Expansion revenue * Renewal win rate (this is a ratio or percentage, not a $ amount) * CSQLs provided to sales (Customer Success Qualified Leads) Value Impact: * Significant contributions of customer advocacy events, including customer speakers / event participation, referencability, creation of case studies * Creation of 1:many customer-facing value drivers, such as webinars, podcasts, training series, enablement materials

Key initiatives for a nascent Customer Success team to establish include: 1. Implementation of a robust Health Score framework capable of forecasting both risks and opportunities for growth. 2. Implementation of a streamlined risk identification process enabling Customer Success Managers to promptly flag problematic accounts to leadership. 3. Development of a comprehensive Value Framework allowing CSMs to articulate to customers where value is being derived and identify areas for future enhancement. 4. Establishment of Success Plans enabling CSMs to set and monitor customer goals, ensuring progress is tracked effectively. 5. Implementation of an Effective Business Review (EBR) or Quarterly Business Review (QBR) process to facilitate the creation of tailored content for executive-level engagements. 6. Development of Renewal processes that provide CSMs with clear visibility into upcoming renewals, allowing them to align efforts with Sales partners and monitor progress seamlessly.

We have a leader over post-sale who rolls into our Chief Revenue Officer. We call this org Customer Value and Adoption. Within this umbrella, we have Support, Services, and Customer Success. Within Customer Success, I oversee: * Customer Education (Community, Knowledge Base, Training) * Digital Adoption (In-app Engagement) * Product Success (Technical Specialists, Liaisons to Product) * CSM Having all of these teams aligned under Customer Success allows us to drive product adoption and value realization at scale and maximize the value of one-to-one CSM time with customers. Our CSM team is split by Region and Segment (EMEA vs. NA and Enterprise vs. Commercial). We don't have dedicated enablement or operations under our team, since we have centralized teams that support us (and do it well!).